Native Camp 文法中級の総まとめ ⑤ 助動詞
助動詞
(昔は)よく~した
・used to ~(動詞):(昔は)よく~した(現在はしていない)
・would ~(動詞):(昔は)よく~した(現在のことは不明)
※wouldは状態(live等)を表す動詞には使えない、過去を表す副詞と一緒に使う(when・・・等)
「used to ~」
<教材:中級8>
“Mr. and Mrs. Adams used to live in a small house."
“Their son never used to go to the gym."
“She used to be able to save more money."
「would」
<教材:なし>
“I would go skiing every Sunday in winter when I was a child."
過去の後悔
・should have ~(過去分詞):過去の後悔「~すべきだった(でもしなかった)」
・could have ~(過去分詞):過去の後悔「~できたのに(でもしなかった)」
「should have ~」
<教材:中級47, 中級52>
“I should have checked my phone sooner."
“She shouldn’t have eaten so much ice cream."
“I should have paid more attention."
「could have ~」
<教材:中級47, 中級52>
“You could have talked to her in person."
“She could have acted like nothing had happened."
“We could have had fun together."
過去の推量
・must have ~(過去分詞):過去の推量「~だったに違いない」
・might have ~(過去分詞):過去の推量「~だったかもしれない」
「must have ~」
<教材:中級48, 中級52>
“He must have forgotten it at home."
“It must have been broken."
「might have ~」
<教材:中級48, 中級52>
“They might have already eaten supper."
“He might have been delayed."
~した方がよい
had better ~
<教材:中級57, 中級58>
“If you ever have a chance, you had better travel around and see the world."
“Prices of most things might be more expensive there. I had better bring more money to NY."