Native Camp 文法中級の総まとめ ⑩ 受動態・間接疑問文・話法・依頼と許可

2021-07-05

受動態

<教材：中級５３, 中級５８>
“I am injured."
“He will be fired next month."
“Coffee was served after dinner."
“It has been broken."
“The meeting might be delayed."
“The phone should be fixed."
“She must be mistaken."
“They could be forgotten."
“My favorite movie, Leon, will be shown / is going to be shown/ is being shown/ is to be shown on TV tomorrow night."
“The important meeting about the budget will be held/ is going to be held/ is being held/ is to be held next Monday at one o’clock."

色々な間接疑問文

<教材：中級６２, 中級６５>
“Who do you think you are to talk to me like that?"
“Who do you think she likes?"
“Where do you think she lives?"
“What do you think she wants for her birthday"
“Which one do you think is better for me?"
“Why do you think he doesn’t like you?"
“How do you think you caught a cold?"

直接話法と間接話法

<教材：中級５０, 中級５２>
①"The secretary said to Ben, “Your son called. He is going to be in town next week.”"
②"The secretary said to Ben (that) his son had called. He was going to be in town next week."

①"Linda said to Paul, “I’ve never been in love.""
②"Linda said to Paul that she’d never been in love."

①"Sarah said to Emma, “Your room looks messy, you will have to clean it.""
②"Sarah said to Emma that her room looked messy, and that she would have to clean it."

①"My husband said to me, “You will feel better if you eat something.""
②"My husband said to me that I would feel better if I ate something."

①"Daniel said to Olivia, “I won’t be able to fix your computer.""
②"Daniel said to Olivia that he wouldn’t be able to fix her computer."

①"Lydia said to Sarah, “I didn’t sleep very well last night.""
②"Lydia said to Sarah that she hadn’t slept very well the night before."

<教材：中級５１, 中級５２>
③"My mother said to me, “Don’t talk to strangers.""
④"My mother told me not to talk to strangers."

③"Lisa said to her daughter, “Don’t play on the street.""
④"Lisa told her daughter not to play on the street."

③"Tim said to his wife, “Don’t tell me what to do.""
④"Tim told his wife not to tell him what to do."

③"The suspect said to the police, “Don’t shoot me.""
④"The suspect told the police not to shoot him."

③"David told Layla, “Don’t wait for me.""
④"David told Layla not to wait for him."

<教材：中級５１, 中級５２>
⑤"He said to me, “How are you?""
⑥"He asked me how I was."

⑤"Layla asked Aidan, “Have you seen Emily?""
⑥"Layla asked Aidan if he had seen Emily."

⑤"Bill asked John, “Did you get in a fight?""
⑥"Bill asked John if he had gotten in a fight."

⑤"Adam asked Samantha, “Will you be ready soon?""
⑥"Adam asked Samantha if she’d be ready soon."

⑤"Emma asked Sarah, “Are you going to bake a pie?""
⑥"Emma asked Sarah if she was going to bake a pie."

⑤"Layla asked David, “Do you like horror movies?""
⑥"Layla asked David if he liked horror movies."

頼み事と許可を得るための依頼

<教材：中級３２, 中級３８>
“Would you mind closing the door?"
“Would you mind if I asked you to close the door?"

<教材：中級３２, 中級３８>
“Would you mind me/my closing the door?"
“Would you mind if I closed the door?"