Native Camp 文法中級の総まとめ ④ 関係詞

2021-06-29

関係代名詞

「主格（人）」
<教材：中級９, 中級１０, 中級１２>
“She is the one who moved into the blue house."
“He is the most intelligent man (that) I’ve ever met." ※省略可

「主格（物・動物）」
<教材：中級９, 中級10, 中級１２>
“This is the postcard that came this morning."
“He found the popular café that/which was in the guidebook."
“He was wearing the jacket that/which was on sale in the store."

「目的格（人）」
<教材：中級９, 中級10, 中級１２>
“She is the girl who I met yesterday."
“The gathering was held by the refined lady who I used to work with."
“Is that the gorgeous girl who you want to hang out with?"

「目的格（物・動物）」
<教材：中級９, 中級10, 中級１２>
“I tasted the drink that he was talking about."

「所有格」
<教材：中級１１, 中級１２>
“He is the man whose bank was robbed."
“I have friends whose families are very wealthy."

先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞 “what"

「what」
<教材：中級１３, 中級１５, 中級１８>
“I don’t understand what you are talking about."
“I wonder what happened to him."
“I don’t know what you mean."
“That’s what he told me."

関係副詞

「whereの節」
<教材：中級1３, 中級１５, 中級１８>
“I know where he is."
“That’s where they met 15 years ago."

「whenの節」
<教材：中級１４, 中級１５, 中級１８>
“Do you know when he will be released?"
“That’s when they met."

「whyの節」
<教材：中級1３, 中級１５, 中級１８>
“I don’t understand why his family is so optimistic."
“That’s why they go to the beach."

「howの節」
<教材：中級1４, 中級１５, 中級１８>
“I don’t know how the police arrested the bad guy."
“That’s how you analyze things."
“That’s how he lost his extra weight."

繰り返し起こる出来事や行動

<教材：中級３４, 中級３８>

	Wh-ever	No matter wh-
何でも	Whatever I eat, I get fat.	No matter what I eat, I get fat.
いつでも	Whenever I go, the store is closed.	No matter when I go, the store is closed.
どこでも	Wherever I go, I see him.	No matter where I go, I see him.
誰でも	Whoever I bring, they’re not happy.	No matter who I bring, they’re not happy.
どちらでも	Whichever dress you wear, you look great.	No matter which dress you wear, you look great.
どんなでも	However I talk to her, we fight.	No matter how I talk to her, we fight.