eステーション 文法とチャンク <春・夏編>

★全ての文をひたすら唱えて一旦は暗記済み。その後は、最後の一番長い文だけでも忘れないように努力中。
自作練習文は勝手に作った後、Grammaryでのチェックのみなので正しくないかも。

桜の花が早く咲く

【基本文】
The cherry blossoms are going to bloom early.

【 バリエーション文】
・It looks like / the cherry blossoms are going to bloom early this year.

・The weather reports say / it looks like / the cherry blossoms are going to bloom early this year.

・The weather reports say / it looks like / the cherry blossoms are going to bloom early this year. / It will probably be too cold to have a cherry blossom party at night.
 ※cherry blossom party :桜の花を観る会

・The weather reports say / it looks like / the cherry blossoms are going to bloom early this year. / If they do, / it will probably be too cold to have a cherry blossom party at night, / which is a drag.
 ※it is a drag:それは困ったな [drǽg]

【自作練習文】
I heard on TV that the cherry blossoms are going to bloom early this year. I want to prepare for a cherry blossoms party next weekend.

花粉症だ

【基本文】
I have hay fever.

【 バリエーション文】
I have hay fever. / On days like today, / I suffer a lot.

I have hay fever. / On days like today, / when there’s a lot of pollen in the air, / I suffer a lot.

I have hay fever. / On days like today, / when there’s a lot of pollen in the air, / I suffer a lot / even if I wear a mask.

I have hay fever. / On days like today, / when there’s a lot of pollen in the air, / I suffer a lot / even if I wear a mask / and take medicine.

I have hay fever. / On days like today, / when there’s a lot of pollen in the air, / I suffer a lot / even if I wear a mask / and take medicine. / I hope this pollen season is over soon.

【自作練習文】
When I was a child, I didn’t have any symptoms in spring. But to be sad, I have hay fever now!

梅雨入りする

【基本文】
The rainy season begins.
  ↓
The rainy season has begun.

【 バリエーション文】
The rainy season has begun / and it’s been raining all week.

The rainy season has begun / and it’s been raining all week. / The laundry doesn’t dry.

The rainy season has begun / and it’s been raining all week. / The laundry doesn’t dry, / and the air in the house feels clammy.
 ※clammy:〔湿っぽくて・冷たくて・べとべとした粘着性があって〕気持ち悪い [klǽmi]

The rainy season has begun / and it’s been raining all week. / The laundry doesn’t dry, / and the air in the house feels clammy. / I hate it.

【自作練習文】
The weather reports say that it looks like the rainy season has begun. I can’t hang the laundry out for a while.

浴衣を着る

【基本文】
I wear a yukata.

【 バリエーション文】
I wore a yukata / and joined a Bon festival dance.

I wore a yukata / and joined a Bon festival dance. / I didn’t know how to do it.

I wore a yukata / and joined a Bon festival dance. / I didn’t know how to do it, / so I copied the other people.

I wore a yukata / and joined a Bon festival dance. / I didn’t know how to do it, / so I copied the other people. / They kept repeating the same movements.

I wore a yukata / and joined a Bon festival dance. / I didn’t know how to do it, / so I copied the other people. / They kept repeating the same movements, / so I learned the dance quickly.

【自作練習文】
I wore a yukata and went to a fall festival with my boyfriend.

熱帯夜が続く

【基本文】
The nights are sweltering.
※swelter:暑くてたまらない [swéltər]

【 バリエーション文】
The nights are sweltering / and it’s hard to sleep.

The nights are sweltering / and it’s hard to sleep, / so I’ve been leaving the air conditioner on all the time.

The nights are sweltering / and it’s hard to sleep, / so I’ve been leaving the air conditioner on all the time / and my electricity bills have gone way up.
 ※ way:はるかに、ずっと、かなり

The nights are sweltering / and it’s hard to sleep, / so I’ve been leaving the air conditioner on all the time / and my electricity bills have gone way up. / It’s a waste to spend so much money.

The nights are sweltering / and it’s hard to sleep, / so I’ve been leaving the air conditioner on all the time / and my electricity bills have gone way up. / It’s a waste to spend so much money, / but otherwise I won’t be able to sleep, so I have no choice.

【自作練習文】
The last night was sweltering, so I wasn’t able to sleep well. I’ll turn the air conditioner on tonight for the first time this summer.